How to Reduce Fine Lines and Wrinkles — Without Getting Botox

Believe it or not, but you have to wear sunscreen every day, whether sunny or stormy. “Sunscreen is the most important anti-aging product you can use. Ninety percent of the aging on our skin is from the sun,” says Robert Anolik, MD, a dermatologist at Laser and Skin Surgery Center of New York and clinical assistant professor of dermatology at the NYU School of Medicine in New York City.

And while prevention is the best strategy when it comes to reducing fine lines and wrinkles, daily SPF does something more. After applying a broad-spectrum SPF 30 sunscreen daily for a year, before-and-after photos of participant’s complexions showed that skin texture, clarity, and hyperpigmentation improved up to 52 percent, according to one study

RELATED: 6 Steps for Choosing a Safe and Clean Sunscreen

Among all the available products, if there’s one you buy, make it a retinoid. “A daily sunscreen and nightly retinoid can actually prevent the need for injectables,” says Lauren Ploch, MD, a dermatologist in Aiken, South Carolina.

Retinoids are vitamin A derivatives that can increase collagen, the protein that makes up skin’s supportive structure, per a research article. This protein can lessen the look of fine lines and wrinkles. “They also increase the number of cells that make collagen (called fibroblasts) in our skin, keeping it plump and firm,” says Dr. Ploch.

Research has shown that it can take several weeks to see improvement after starting a topical retinoid, so be patient.

There’s also a chance retinoids will be irritating to your skin. In that event, Dr. Anolik suggests using it every other night and moisturizing after.

And if you’re pregnant, take a pause on your retinoid — this skin-care product has been associated with birth defects in some research, though more studies are needed.

You want to go beyond topicals, but you don’t want to go for a needle. Ask your dermatologist if one of the many lasers available would be right for your skin needs. “Resurfacing lasers do so many things, including reducing brown spots and blood vessels, remodeling collagen, and increasing collagen production,” says Anolik.

While lasers of yesterday used to leave skin angry and fiery red, they’re now more sophisticated and can mildly resurface while causing minimal injury to the skin, he says. The lasers he likes for reducing the signs of aging like fine lines and wrinkles include PicoSure and Clear + Brilliant. “We can pick and choose from these with patients. They each have their benefits, and I often alternate different strategies at different visits,” says Anolik.

That said, know that these treatments can be expensive. According to the ASPS, laser skin resurfacing treatments cost about $1,449 to $2,509 on average. Still, they can do things that injections can’t, such as targeting discoloration. Talk to your doctor about your goals and if you may be a good candidate for one of the many lasers on the market.

RELATED: What to Know Before Undergoing a Laser Resurfacing Treatment

One of the leading skin-care trends is microneedling. “Microneedling is a less invasive procedure that can treat wrinkles and scarring,” says Ploch. It can also be great for people with dark skin types because it’s less likely to cause hyperpigmentation than laser- and light-based devices, according to one study.

The roller-like device is studded with micro-fine needles on the outside. It’s then rolled across the skin, and the needles penetrate its outermost layers. These pricks trigger skin’s healing process, boosting collagen production, noted another study.

People who use it say it’s painless, and you can even buy these dermal rollers for use at home, such as on Dermstore.com, though the results won’t be as noticeable as those you’d see from a dermatologist’s office. This procedure can cost anywhere from $100 to $700, says Manish Shah, MD, a plastic surgeon in Denver.

Along with sun protection and dermatology procedures, there are some skin supplements that have research-backed benefits. For example, in one study, people taking collagen peptides benefited from a reduction in eye-area wrinkles after four weeks compared with placebo. After eight weeks, their skin had developed a greater amount of collagen and elastin.

That said, there isn’t a wealth of human research on collagen supplements. More studies are needed before they’re recommended.

RELATED: 6 Supplements for Glowy Skin and Gorgeous Hair

When it comes to smart skin-care habits, there’s no replacement for a healthy diet and lifestyle. In the fight to keep lines and wrinkles at bay, your daily habits matter. Smoking, inactivity, and a diet high in sugary foods were linked to increased markers of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), per research. Higher levels of AGEs are associated with older age and are a factor in skin aging and collagen breakdown, noted a review of research, so make sure to continue to regularly exercise, eat a balanced diet, and stay away from smoking or quit if you do smoke.

Another study showed that eating fruit, yellow vegetables (these contain powerful antioxidants called carotenoids), and soy, as well as staying away from red meat, led to less wrinkling over time for women. And staying active may help lessen the risk of obesity and diabetes, as well as decrease stress, all factors that can help keep aging AGEs at bay.

Another to-do: Get adequate and high-quality sleep. For adults, that would be seven to nine hours of sleep per night, according to research. In a study of 60 healthy women, those who were characterized as “good sleepers” had less skin aging, and their skin was better able to recover after sun exposure. What’s more, they thought they looked more youthful, too. And who can argue with that?