How much does it cost to build a pool in your backyard?

The cost to build a pool can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the landscape of your backyard, your desired aesthetic, the cost of labor and materials in your area, and the type of pool you're looking to build. You can generally expect to spend anywhere from $5,000 to $100,000 or more installing a pool in your backyard.

Do you need a permit to build a pool?

In most places, you will need a residential building permit to begin work on building a pool in your backyard. That said, requirements can vary from state to state (and town to town), so it's always a good idea to check with your local government before starting any project.

How do you know if a pool is worth it for your family?

Like many home improvement projects, building a pool is a personal decision and can be "worth it" to homeowners for different reasons. Before committing to building a pool, you should weigh the cost and length of the project against the outcome, like how often you'll use and enjoy the pool, whether it will raise your property value, and how much it will cost to maintain the pool.

6 Types of Pools to Consider Before Breaking Ground

Use this guide to the different types of pools—including above-ground, in-ground, and specialty pools—to sort out which option is best for you.

By

Jessica Bennett

Updated on January 31, 2024

A pool is the ultimate home upgrade. Depending on the type of pool, it can serve as a relaxing retreat, a family fun zone, or a training area for serious swimmers. Pools come in various sizes and styles, and which you choose will determine the cost, construction process, and how you and your family will use it.

When planning for a pool, it's important to consider all your options for above-ground, in-ground, and specialty pools before you make the investment. You should also note that not all types of pools are allowed in some regions. Check your local building ordinances early in the planning process, and follow all the safety guidelines when you start construction.

Use the following guide to learn about some of the most popular types of pools. Each option has pros, cons, and special considerations that should factor into your decision.

home with outdoor pool on deck — Brie Williams

1. Above-Ground Pools

Generally the most economical option, above-ground pools sit on the surface of your yard, sometimes with a deck or patio surrounding them. Most above-ground pools are constructed with aluminum, resin, or steel sidings and vinyl liners. Patterned walls are available.

You can often assemble and dismantle this type of pool with relative ease as a DIY project, or many retailers offer delivery and installation. Above-ground pools are also suitable for backyards with limited access. They arrive in pieces that can easily be carried to the site for assembly.

Advantages of Above-Ground Pools

Above-ground pools are generally less expensive and easier to build than other types of pools. Here are some of the main advantages:

Above-ground versions are the most affordable type of pool.
Some options are temporary structures, so you can take them if you move.
Available in several shapes and sizes, they're suitable for small yards.
Assembling and disassembling an above-ground pool is relatively easy.

Disadvantages of Above-Ground Pools

Consider these downsides before choosing an above-ground pool:

Although they come in various shapes and sizes, you're typically limited to the manufacturers' designs.
Above-ground pools can be challenging to disguise in a landscape, although carefully planned patios and decks can help blend them into your yard.
Their lifespan is not as long as in-ground pools. Vinyl liners typically need replacing every five years.

Also popular are the most basic above-ground pools, easily filled with a garden hose and stored away when not in use. Because they require no filtration equipment, they must be regularly drained, cleaned, and refilled to provide a clean swimming environment.

backyard pool and clubhouse — Tria Giovan

2. In-Ground Pools

In-ground pools are the types of pools that are permanent structures built directly into the landscape. They come in several varieties, with concrete, fiberglass, and vinyl-liners being the most common types. Your contractor can work with you on the choice of construction. Materials are typically chosen for strength and flexibility.

Fiberglass Pools

These types of pools are usually made by the manufacturer and delivered in one piece. Fiberglass pools are typically more flexible than concrete pools, making them a good choice in earthquake-prone areas. Fiberglass panel pools, constructed on-site, are another option that allows more design flexibility.

Concrete Pools

Often the most costly types of pools to build, concrete pools are poured on-site, allowing you to custom-design virtually any shape or size. Finishes include plaster, paint, and specialty coating materials, such as Pebble Tec, and are available in various colors.

Vinyl-Liner Pools

These in-ground pools are built with panel walls that are fastened together and sit on a concrete foundation. A custom-made vinyl liner then covers the entire pool.

Advantages of In-Ground Pools

In-ground pools offer endless opportunities to customize the size, shape, and style to create your dream pool. These are the main advantages:

Most in-ground pools can be designed to fit any shape or size yard and accommodate your specific needs, such as depth for diving or fitness swimming.
They can be designed easily to fit into the landscape.
There are several accessories and features available, such as diving boards, slides, water games, water fountains, and specialty lighting.

Disadvantages of In-Ground Pools

This type of pool also comes with a few significant downsides:

In-ground pools are typically more costly to build.
The construction duration can be lengthy.
Because the water surface is near ground level, in-ground pools can pose a greater safety risk for young kids or pets.

3. Infinity Pools

Typically custom-made to highlight a view, infinity pools feature one or more walls with a vanishing-edge design just below the pool's water level. This allows water to flow over the wall, creating the illusion that the water has no bounds. This type of pool is often used on sites with a steep drop-off and showcases views of mountains, lakes, oceans, and other striking landscapes. Because of their specialized design requirements, infinity pools can be very costly to build and maintain.

4. Lap Pools

If your primary reason for owning a pool is fitness, a lap pool can be a wise investment. Designed specifically for swimming laps, this type of in-ground pool is long, narrow, and typically rectangular. Requiring minimal space, lap pools are ideal for small yards. Most lap pools offer at least 40 feet of straight, unobstructed swimming space to limit the need for frequent turns. For a single swimmer, the width of a lap pool can be as little as 8 feet. The construction considerations are similar to that of other in-ground pools.

5. Swim Spas

Swim spas are another type of pool that's well suited for fitness use. A hybrid of a pool and spa, swim spas have water jets that allow the user to swim against a constant flow of water. Great for small yards, some swim spas span as little as 12 feet. Because the swimmer isn't actually moving through the water, the dimensions of the pool can be much smaller. They can also be heated for dual use as a spa and a swim spa.

ranch home backyard with hot tub and lap pool — Bob Stefko

6. Hot Tubs and Spas

Hot tubs and spas are small, heated pools for relaxation or hydrotherapy. The portable, above-ground version is typically called a hot tub, while a home spa refers to an in-ground model, often built with an in-ground pool. Thanks to their smaller size, hot tubs and spas are typically less expensive to install and maintain than other pools. However, their compact dimensions also limit their use.

Ways to Upgrade Your Backyard

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to build a pool in your backyard?

The cost to build a pool can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the landscape of your backyard, your desired aesthetic, the cost of labor and materials in your area, and the type of pool you're looking to build. You can generally expect to spend anywhere from $5,000 to $100,000 or more installing a pool in your backyard.
Do you need a permit to build a pool?

In most places, you will need a residential building permit to begin work on building a pool in your backyard. That said, requirements can vary from state to state (and town to town), so it's always a good idea to check with your local government before starting any project.
How do you know if a pool is worth it for your family?

Like many home improvement projects, building a pool is a personal decision and can be "worth it" to homeowners for different reasons. Before committing to building a pool, you should weigh the cost and length of the project against the outcome, like how often you'll use and enjoy the pool, whether it will raise your property value, and how much it will cost to maintain the pool.